Turner Syndrome

Photo Via Genetic Home Reference

Turner Syndrome is a chromosomal condition which affects development in females. It is a condition which is present in about 1 out of 2,000 newborn girls worldwide. Turner Syndrome is related with the 23rd pair of chromosomes which dictates the sex of the organism. However, the syndrome is not usually inheritable, instead it is caused by nondisjunction (error in cell division). Because of nondisjuction, the female has 1 X chromosome present while the other X is either missing or structurally altered. This missing genetic material affects development both before and after birth. Turner Syndrome causes short stature with the average patient being 4'8", lack of development in the ovaries causing infertility, and chronic heart and kidney issues. Through growth hormones and other medical treatments, Turner Syndrome patients can live a relatively normal and happy life.